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How is a solar cell made?



a Wafer
b Individualization
Individualization of the wafer in a carrier
c Cleansing
Cleansing and texturing of the surface




d Diffusion
Creation of the p/n transition
e Oxide etching
Removal of phosphoric glass layer which resulted from the diffusion
f Surface coating
Application of a non-reflective layer for reduction of optical loss



g Metallization
Pressing of the contacts on the front and back side



h Classification
Measurement of the solar cells as well as the sorting according to performance data and optical criteria
i Solar cells


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